Video 3.

Time-lapse analysis of PC degranulation after IFN-γ exposure using Zinpyr-1 staining. In small intestinal organoids, PC granules were labeled with the fluorescent dye ZP-1. Movies were acquired with 15-min image intervals (days:hours:minutes:seconds). Confocal signals of single Z-planes are shown that were overlaid to bright field images. High dose IFN-γ treatment (20 ng/ml) causes a more rapid discharging of PCs (within 8 h).


Paneth cell extrusion and release of antimicrobial products is directly controlled by immune cell–derived IFN-γ

Henner F. Farin, Wouter R. Karthaus, Pekka Kujala, Maryam Rakhshandehroo, Gerald Schwank, Robert G.J. Vries, Eric Kalkhoven, Edward E.S. Nieuwenhuis, and Hans Clevers

DOI: 10.1084/jem.20130753
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