S1pr1+/+ MKs extend PPs preferentially into BM sinusoids, whereas S1pr1-deficient MKs display PP extensions into the BM interstitium. Intravital two-photon imaging of EGFP+ MKs (green) and vasculatures (red) in calvarial BM of an S1pr1+/+; lenti-GPIbα-EGFP or S1pr1−/−; lenti-GPIbα-EGFP BM chimaeras or naive (nontransplanted) CD41-YFPki/+ S1pr1+/+ mice or naive (nontransplanted) CD41-YFPki/+ S1pr1+/− mice. The 3D video was reconstructed from a stack of x-y sections at axial (z) spacing of 3 µm with a rotation from −30° to 30°. The arrowheads indicate EGFP+ or YFP+ PPs. Bar, 20 µm.