Rat embryonic hippocampal neurons (DIV4) were cotransfected with mCherry and LAMP1-mGFP and imaged with shallow-angle TIRF microscopy every 1 s for 2 min. mCherry is pseudo-colored in magenta, and Lamp1-mGFP is pseudo-colored in green. Video display rate is 15 frames per second. Neuronal cell body (soma) is located to the left of the axonal segment of the video (i.e., particles move retrogradely to the left and anterogradely to the right). Scale bar, 5 µm. Related to Fig. 1.