Video 3.

Sample contraction of a DMD engineered tongue on a chip electrically stimulated at 23 Hz, visualized using a stereomicroscope. Recorded using a Basler A601f-2 camera at 100 frames per second. This is a version of Video 2 that displays the video as though captured at 25 frames per second to better facilitate observation of the slower and weaker contraction relative to the healthy controls.


A human in vitro model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy muscle formation and contractility

Alexander P. Nesmith, Matthew A. Wagner, Francesco S. Pasqualini, Blakely B. O’Connor, Mark J. Pincus, Paul R. August, and Kevin Kit Parker

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201603111
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