Video 10.

The intensity of Atg9-2×GFP clusters on the autophagosomal membrane was apparently comparable to that of the cytoplasmic mobile Atg9-2×GFP vesicles. ATG9-2×GFP ypt7Δ atg11Δ cells used in Fig. 6 D were starved for 3 h in SD(–N) medium. Images were analyzed by time-lapse microscopy at 30 ms/frame using an inverted microscope (IX71). The intensities of clusters on the autophagosomal membrane were apparently comparable to those of the cytoplasmic mobile Atg9 vesicles.


Atg9 vesicles are an important membrane source during early steps of autophagosome formation

Hayashi Yamamoto, Soichiro Kakuta, Tomonobu M. Watanabe, Akira Kitamura, Takayuki Sekito, Chika Kondo-Kakuta, Rie Ichikawa, Masataka Kinjo, and Yoshinori Ohsumi

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201202061
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