Video 1.

Atg9 vesicles were highly mobile in the cytoplasm. ATG9-2×GFP atg11Δ atg17Δ cells were treated with rapamycin for 3 h. Images were analyzed by time-lapse microscopy at 20 ms/frame using an inverted microscope (IX71). The numbers at the top left indicate seconds and milliseconds.


Atg9 vesicles are an important membrane source during early steps of autophagosome formation

Hayashi Yamamoto, Soichiro Kakuta, Tomonobu M. Watanabe, Akira Kitamura, Takayuki Sekito, Chika Kondo-Kakuta, Rie Ichikawa, Masataka Kinjo, and Yoshinori Ohsumi

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201202061
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